An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a verified, standardised report that communicates the environmental impact of a product across its lifecycle. It helps companies communicate their products' lifecycle impact, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance supply chain transparency.
How is an EPD developed?
An EPD is a Type III ecolabel created after conducting a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in line with applicable Product Category Rules (PCRs). These rules define the specific requirements for performing LCAs and reporting results.
The EPD includes:
- A summary of LCA results.
- Data on various environmental impact indicators.
- Relevant technical and performance information.
- Regulatory compliance: While still voluntary in many regions, EPDs are gaining recognition as a legal requirement in several markets. This positions them as critical tools for future regulatory preparedness.
- Encourages continuous improvement: The insights gained from EPDs allow companies to set sustainability targets, reduce emissions, and cut down waste over time.
- Supports green public procurement: Governments are increasingly prioritizing suppliers with verified sustainability credentials for public projects, making EPDs a competitive advantage.
- Opens market opportunities: By showcasing transparent environmental performance, EPDs help businesses appeal to environmentally conscious consumers and partners.
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